Strategia | 1.1.2 | by Travian Games GmbH | 181.9 MB

Strategia | 0.19.1 | by ZERO X AND PTE. LTD. | 606.1 MB

Strategia | 8 | by Stickman Fun Factory | 22.40M

Strategia | 2.3 | by TeeToo | 79.0 MB

Strategia | 1.115 | by Mamboo Entertainment | 112.30M

Strategia | 156 | by SENSPARK | 94.5 MB

Strategia | 1.1.9 | by MegaAdsGames | 125.3 MB

Strategia | 265 | by mnmfun | 29.20M

Strategia | 3.46.0 | by StarUnion | 131.60M

Strategia | 1.0.2 | by Prasoon Rampersad | 18.80M