Strateji | 3.7.5 | by IGG.COM | 537.1 MB

Strateji | 2.12.4 | by NEWHOPE TECH PTE.LTD. | 679.9 MB

Strateji | 0.66.0 | by Tap4fun (Hong Kong) Limited | 1.1 GB

Strateji | 7.1.154 | by 37games | 446.9 MB

Strateji | 3.31.0 | by Elex | 118.9 MB

Strateji | 1.1.106r12 | by ABUKSIGUN | 80.0 MB

Strateji | 1.52.00 | by Tap4fun (Hong Kong) Limited | 1.0 GB

Strateji | 1.2.102 | by Star Ring Game Limited | 134.3 MB