Strateji | v1.4 | by Nice Workshop | 258.77M

Strateji | 1.0.65 | by mafgames (Idle Games, Tycoon Games) | 72.49M

Strateji | 3.4 | by PSV Apps&Games | 40.08M

Strateji | 0.2.1 | 57.47M

Strateji | 1.3.100 | 1.23M

Strateji | 3.4 | 76.07M

Strateji | v2.1.1 | by Playgendary Limited | 121.18M

Strateji | 1.39 | 94.51M

Strateji | 3.2729.1 | by Supercell | 299.17M

Strateji | 7.8 | 20.54M