Strateji | 1.1.30 | by Super Wheat | 1.1 GB

Strateji | 2.047 | by Hexagon Studios Inc | 524.2 MB

Strateji | 1.0.31 | by House of Juniors | 32.9 MB

Strateji | 1.0.372 | by IGG.COM | 70.74MB

Strateji | 7.5.8 | by Kakao Games Corp. | 194.00M

Strateji | 3.83.0 | by Kano Games | 26.8 MB

Strateji | 11.14 | by Dreamplay Games | 120.2 MB

Strateji | 3.54.0 | by 4GAMOTA | 147.7 MB

Strateji | 1.164416.12.164416 | by Puzala | 660.5 MB

Strateji | 2.2.0 | by Ragnarocket | 103.1 MB