Strateji | 0.8.4.12 | by Octocube Studios | 81.7 MB

Strateji | 4.15.78 | by Yvan Taurines | 54.8 MB

Strateji | 1.1.2 | by Travian Games GmbH | 181.9 MB

Strateji | 0.19.1 | by ZERO X AND PTE. LTD. | 606.1 MB

Strateji | 8 | by Stickman Fun Factory | 22.40M

Strateji | 2.3 | by TeeToo | 79.0 MB

Strateji | 1.115 | by Mamboo Entertainment | 112.30M

Strateji | 156 | by SENSPARK | 94.5 MB

Strateji | 1.1.9 | by MegaAdsGames | 125.3 MB

Strateji | 265 | by mnmfun | 29.20M